Leveraging AI and data science to mitigate the respiratory health impacts of climate change in Africa: Organisation, costs, and challenges

Climate change is increasing health risks in Africa, particularly respiratory problems such as asthma and COPD. Artificial intelligence (AI) and data science can help by monitoring environmental conditions, predicting health risks, tracking diseases, and improving access to healthcare.

However, the use of AI in African health systems remains limited because of high costs, poor internet and electricity access, limited skills, and concerns about data privacy and responsible use. To overcome these challenges, African countries need greater investment, stronger policies, improved digital infrastructure, healthcare worker training, and community involvement.

A gradual introduction of AI, starting with training and pilot projects, could help African countries better predict and manage climate-related health risks and improve respiratory health outcomes.